The seond of the cardinal signs but the first of the water signs, Cancer combines the tough self-assertion of the former with the powerful emotions, softness and sensitivity of the latter. This contrast is embodied in Cancer's animal, the crab, with its soft and fleshy body covered by a hard and protective shell.
Cancer is a sign of compassion which embodies all that is best in the caring maternal instincts, but it often hides its emotions behind a mask which denies these inner feelings. Cancerians are vulnerable and easily hurt; the confident mask they wear in public serves as a defence against the rough and tumble of the world. When upset, Cancerians may withdraw further into their shell, but they also snap at people, imitating the crab's sharp pincers.
Cancerian emotions fluctuate, but they are tenacious, even ruthless, when it comes to defending their family and friends. Cancer people are renowned as homemakers and require domestic stability for happiness. As long as they have a firm base to which they can retreat to recuperate, they are able to venture into the world and make their cardinal presence felt.
In medical astrology, Cancer rules digestive difficulties and cold, shivery conditions.
Traditionally, it also rules all places which are near water.
In complete contrast with Aries, Taurus is stable, conservative and sensual, embodying all the characteristics of fixity and the earth element. This sign values a comfortable, safe and unchanging environment, and likes to hold on to the past. Taurus is down to earth and practical, and is also one of the most productive of signs. The bull is an ancient fertility symbol; Taureans like to be engaged in producing things which can be of use. A fine appreciation of beauty and form is combined with creative power; Taureans often have artistic skills. Typically they make good singers (Taurus rules the throat), but they may also be potters, sculptors, gardeners, or work with the earth in other ways.
Fidelity and consistency are this sign's virtues, obstinacy and a refusal to recognise the necessity for change are its weaknesses.
By temperament Taureans often reflect the nature of the bull. They appear to be passive and contented, but are easily angered when roused. Traditionally, they have a short, stocky stature, with strong shoulders and large necks. Being sensualists, many Taureans are fond of smart clothes, jewellery and perfume. They are often attracted to a comfortable and leisured lifestyle.